| Citation: | YU Xiaoying，XU Weiwei，ZHOU Jinlong，et al. Characteristics of changes in annual runoff volume of karez in the Turpan Basin over the past 30 years[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology，2025，44（6）：1-11 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240094
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Karez is an important water conservancy facility in the Turpan Basin.
This study aims to mitigate the ongoing decline of karez by analyzing the characteristics of changes in their annual runoff volume over the past 30 years, which is of great significance for agricultural irrigation, cultural heritage preservation, tourism development and so on.
Based on 13 years of discontinuous annual karez runoff data in the study area for the period 1990−2022, combined with year-by-year data on the exploitation of electro-mechanical wells and water supply from surface water sources, statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20 to interpolate missing data, and trend and mutation analyses were used to determine their change curves and mutation years.
The results show that between 1949 and 2023 the number of karez decreased from
Therefore, in view of the important cultural and engineering value of karez, greater efforts should be made in the future to protect them and thereby promote the sustainable use of water resources and high-quality development in the Turpan Basin.
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