| Citation: | XIE Yuxi，LI Jie，FEI Shuchen，et al. Research progress and trend analysis of groundwater age based on bibliometrics[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology，2026，45（5）：1-18 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250260
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Groundwater age contains critical information about groundwater circulation and evolutionary processes, which is an important hydrogeological parameter. A systematic bibliometric analysis of 1 804 papers published from 1975 to 2024 related to groundwater age with tracers is conducted to summarize the current research status and analyze development trends.
The results reveal that the number of publications in this field has exhibited an overall exponential upward trend, with the United States, China, and Germany contributing the most publications. Keyword co-occurrence network analysis identifies three key research themes: groundwater quantity, paleoclimate, and groundwater quality. Temporal trends show relatively balanced development across these three themes from 1990 to 2001. During the period from 2002 to 2013, driven by social demand, research placed greater emphasis on groundwater quantity for groundwater resource management. During 2014 to 2024, driven by technological breakthroughs, research focus shifted toward paleoclimate studies to address climate change challenges.
Over the past two decades, breakthroughs in atom trap trace analysis (ATTA) technology have enabled the application of long-lived radioactive noble gas isotopes, creating new opportunities for constructing continuous groundwater chronology sequences spanning 1.3 million years. Important development trends in groundwater chronology include, but are not limited to, improvement of single-tracer age correction models, multi-tracer combination approaches, and coupling with groundwater numerical models. These advancements contribute to enhancing the precision and accuracy of groundwater age dating, providing theoretical support and technical guidance for groundwater resource management and climate change adaptation.
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