CSCD来源期刊

北大中文核心期刊

中国科技核心期刊

地学领域高质量科技期刊分级T2区（2023）

世界期刊影响力指数报告Q1区（2023）

Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology  > 2025  > Uncorrected proof
YANG Jun，XU Qinghai，MU Caixia，et al. Characteristics of oil shale development and paleoenvironment restoration of Jurassic Yan’an Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology，2025，44（3）：1-15 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240171
Citation: YANG Jun，XU Qinghai，MU Caixia，et al. Characteristics of oil shale development and paleoenvironment restoration of Jurassic Yan’an Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology，2025，44（3）：1-15 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240171
shu

Characteristics of oil shale development and paleoenvironment restoration of Jurassic Yan’an Formation in southwestern Ordos Basin

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240171
  • 1.

    School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China

  • 2.

    School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 3.

    Ningxia Institute of Mineral Geological Survey(Autonomous Region Institute of Mineral Geology), Yinchuan 750021, China

More Information
    Abstract
  • Objective

    There are many sets of oil shale associated with coal and non-associated oil shale in the Jurassic Yan’an Formation in the southwest of Ordos Basin, but the study on the characteristics and sedimentary environment of oil shale in this area has been relatively lacking for a long time.

    Methods

    Based on the oil shale samples from wells in the study area, the industrial index, geochemistry characteristics and sedimentary paleoenvironment of oil shale were studied by low-temperature retorting, rock pyrolysis, major and trace elements measurement and gas chromatography.

    Results

    The oil shale in study area oil-bearing ratio is 3.8%～6.7%, the ash is 44.81%～75.58%, the total sulfur is 0.31%～2.29%, and the calorific value is 11.95 kJ/g (average value). The logging curves show the characteristics of high gamma, high resistivity and negative abnormal natural potential, which is obviously different from coal bed and mudstone. The main type of organic matter was Ⅱ2. The abundance of organic matter is high, and the whole is in the stage of immature-low maturity. It belongs to middle quality, siliceous ash and extra low sulfur oil shale. The main elements in the oil shale are SiO2 and Al2O3, which are 48.26% (average) and 17.57% (average) and the micronutrient Sr, Th, and U were enriched, and Ni, V, and Ba were depleted, indicating that there were more potassium-containing minerals and higher stable components in the study area.

    Conclusion

    Based on the analysis of paleoenvironmental element markers and saturated hydrocarbon chromatography, it is considered that the organic matter mainly comes from the mixed organic matter, ancient productivity is medium and the sedimentary environment is unique, which belongs to the warm and humid continental fresh water depression environment. The analysis of environmental factors shows that the redox condition is the main influencing factor of organic matter enrichment and the sedimentary evolution model of oil shale in Yan’an Formation in different depositional periods is established. The research results provide important theoretical guidance and technical support for the oil shale exploration and development of the Jurassic Yan’an Formation in the southwestern margin of Ordos Basin.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(47)
  • [1]
    KANG Z Q,ZHAO Y S,YANG D. Review of oil shale in situ conversion technology[J]. Applied Energy,2020,269:115121. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115121
    [2]
    HAO F,ZOU H Y,LU Y C. Mechanisms of shale gas storage:Implications for shale gas exploration in China[J]. 2013,97(8):1325-1346.
    [3]
    LI J R,YANG Z,WU S T,et al. Key issues and development direction of petroleum geology research of source rock strata in China[J]. Advances in Geo-Energy Research,2021,5(2):121-126. doi: 10.46690/ager.2021.02.02
    [4]
    GOODARZI F. A climate change event,detected in Viséan oil shales from Devon Island,Arctic Canada[J]. International Journal of Coal Geology,2020,226:103503. doi: 10.1016/j.coal.2020.103503
    [5]
    BRENDOW K. Global oil shale issues and perspectives[J]. Oil Shale,2003,20(1):81-92. doi: 10.3176/oil.2003.1.09
    [6]
    XIA L Y,ZHAO X Y,WU Y. Status,disadvantages,and prospects of oil shale in China:An economic perspective[J]. Energy Policy,2023,183:113795. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113795
    [7]
    海连富,王磊,马治军,等. 宁夏固原炭山地区中侏罗统延安组油页岩特征及其沉积环境[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2020,50(3):747-756.

    HAI L F,WANG L,MA Z J,et al. Oil shale characteristics and sedimentary environment of Yan’an formation in Middle Jurassic in tanshan area,Guyuan,Ningxia[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2020,50(3):747-756. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [8]
    SUN Y H,TSOLMON D,SHAN X L,et al. Palaeoenvironmental evolution of formation of Bayanjargalan oil shale:Evidence from trace elements and biomarkers[J]. Scientific Reports,2021,11:4561. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83415-6
    [9]
    PIKKOR H,LEES H,KONIST A,et al. Steam activation of oil shale to enhance the porosity of produced semicoke[J]. Energy Sources,Part A:Recovery,Utilization,and Environmental Effects,2022,44(4):9064-9073.
    [10]
    李殿超,朱建伟,严焕榕,等. 广东省茂名盆地油页岩的沉积特征及分布规律[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(6):938-943.

    LI D C,ZHU J W,YAN H R,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and distribution rule of oil shale in Maoming basin in Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2006,36(6):938-943. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [11]
    徐银波,毕彩芹,张家强,等. 新疆三塘湖盆地芦草沟组油页岩特征及成矿背景[J]. 地质与勘探,2022,58(2):442-453. doi: 10.12134/j.dzykt.2022.02.018

    XU Y B,BI C Q,ZHANG J Q,et al. Characteristics and metallogenetic background of oil shale in the Lucaogou formation,santanghu basin,Xinjiang[J]. Geology and Exploration,2022,58(2):442-453. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.12134/j.dzykt.2022.02.018
    [12]
    徐银波,孙平昌,李昭,等. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔地区二叠系芦草沟组油页岩地球化学特征与成矿条件[J]. 中国地质,2022,49(1):311-323. doi: 10.12029/gc20220120

    XU Y B,SUN P C,LI Z,et al. The geochemical characteristics and metallogenic condition of Permain Lucaogou Formation oil shale in Jimusaer,Junggar Basin,Xinjiang[J]. Geology in China,2022,49(1):311-323. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.12029/gc20220120
    [13]
    LIU C Y,ZHAO H G,SUN Y Z. Tectonic background of Ordos Basin and its controlling role for basin evolution and energy mineral deposits[J]. Energy Exploration & Exploitation,2009,27(1):15-27.
    [14]
    HAI L F,MU C X,XU Q H,et al. The sequence stratigraphic division and depositional environment of the Jurassic Yan'an formation in the Pengyang area,southwestern margin of the Ordos Basin,China[J]. Energies,2022,15(14):5310. doi: 10.3390/en15145310
    [15]
    赵华雷,李建国,苗培森,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘彭阳铀矿区矿物学研究及其对区域成矿的指示[J]. 大地构造与成矿学,2020,44(4):607-618.

    ZHAO H L,LI J G,MIAO P S,et al. Mineralogical study of Pengyang uranium deposit and its significance of regional mineral exploration in southwestern Ordos Basin[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2020,44(4):607-618.
    [16]
    许效松,万方,尹福光,等. 奥陶系宝塔组灰岩的环境相、生态相与成岩相[J]. 矿物岩石,2001,21(3):64-68. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2001.03.010

    XU X S,WAN F,YIN F G,et al. Environment facies,ecological facies and diagenetic facies of Baota formation,of late ordovina[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2001,21(3):64-68. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2001.03.010
    [17]
    戴霜,黄永波,赵杰,等. 六盘山群沉积物磁化率记录的早白垩世气候变化[J]. 地学前缘,2010,17(3):242-249.

    DAI S,HUANG Y B,ZHAO J,et al. The climate change during 128.11-119.05 Ma recorded by the susceptibility of the sediments of Liupanshan Group[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2010,17(3):242-249. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [18]
    李明涛,李黎明,梁志荣. 宁夏同心地区古近纪-新近纪沉积岩地球化学特征及意义[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报,2020,39(2):304-318.

    LI M T,LI L M,LIANG Z R. Geochemical characteristics and their significances of the Paleogene-Neogene sedimentary rocks in the Tongxin area,Ningxia,China[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2020,39(2):304-318. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [19]
    何伟,王金敏,海连富,等. 炭山地区延安组下部泥质岩元素地球化学特征及其地质意义:以固油-1井为例[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2019,31(2):7-14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2019.02.02

    HE W,WANG J M,HAI L F,et al. Elemental geochemical features of argillaceous rock in tanshan area Yan’an formation lower part:A case study of well GY-1[J]. Coal Geology of China,2019,31(2):7-14. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2019.02.02
    [20]
    薛敏,刘招君,孙平昌,等. 抚顺、桦甸、龙口含矿区始新统高品质油页岩特征及地质意义[J]. 中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):41-46+47. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2018.06.08

    XUE M,LIU Z J,SUN P C,et al. Eocene high quality oil shale features and geological significance in Fushun,Huadian and Longkou ore-bearing areas[J]. Coal Geology of China,2018,30(6):41-46+47. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-1803.2018.06.08
    [21]
    宋青磊,刘招君,胡菲,等. 松辽盆地扶余—长春岭地区上白垩统青山口组油页岩品质特征及意义[J]. 世界地质,2016,35(2):487-494. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2016.02.020

    SONG Q L,LIU Z J,HU F,et al. Oil shale characteristics of Upper Cretaceous Qiangshankou Formation in Fuyu-Changchunling area of Songliao Basin and its significance[J]. Global Geology,2016,35(2):487-494. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2016.02.020
    [22]
    YU H H,TANG J P,ZHANG X,et al. Analysis of effective pyrolysis zone and heat loss in oil shale reservoir with random fractures[J]. ACS Omega,2023,8(48):45687-45699. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06014
    [23]
    李宁,闫伟林,武宏亮,等. 松辽盆地古龙页岩油测井评价技术现状、问题及对策[J]. 大庆石油地质与开发,2020,39(3):117-128.

    LI N,YAN W L,WU H L,et al. Current situation,problems and countermeasures of the well-logging evaluation technology for Gulong shale oil[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2020,39(3):117-128. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [24]
    WANG J X,XU Y B,SUN P C,et al. Prediction of organic carbon content in oil shale based on logging:A case study in the Songliao Basin,Northeast China[J]. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources,2022,8(2):44. doi: 10.1007/s40948-022-00355-9
    [25]
    徐银波,姚树青,罗晓玲,等. 新疆三塘湖盆地石头梅地区芦草沟组油页岩测井响应特征及识别模型[J]. 地质通报,2023,42(11):1808-1817. doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.11.002

    XU Y B,YAO S Q,LUO X L,et al. Logging response characteristics and identification model of oil shale of Lucaogou Formation in Shitoumei area of Santanghu Basin,Xinjiang[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2023,42(11):1808-1817. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.12097/j.issn.1671-2552.2023.11.002
    [26]
    郑奎,杨晋玉,胡晓雪,等. 胡尖山−姬塬地区长7段油页岩定性定量评价及长9油藏勘探评价[J]. 长江大学学报(自然科学版),2022,19(5):27-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1409.2022.05.004

    ZHENG K,YANG J Y,HU X X,et al. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of Chang 7 oil shale and exploration evaluation of Chang 9 reservoir in Hujianshan-Jiyuan Area[J]. Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),2022,19(5):27-36. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1409.2022.05.004
    [27]
    HOU L H,MA W J,LUO X,et al. Hydrocarbon generation-retention-expulsion mechanism and shale oil producibility of the Permian Lucaogou shale in the Junggar Basin as simulated by semi-open pyrolysis experiments[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2021,125:104880. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104880
    [28]
    SABERI F,HOSSEINI-BARZI M. Effect of thermal maturation and organic matter content on oil shale fracturing[J]. International Journal of Coal Science & Technology,2024,11(1):16.
    [29]
    邬立言,顾信章. 热解技术在我国生油岩研究中的应用[J]. 石油学报,1986,7(2):13-19. doi: 10.7623/syxb198602003

    WU L Y,GU X Z. The application of pyrolysis technique in source rock research[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,1986,7(2):13-19. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.7623/syxb198602003
    [30]
    赵隆业,陈基娘,王天顺. 我国油页岩的成分和品级划分[J]. 现代地质,1991,5(4):423-429.

    ZHAO L Y,CHEN J N,WANG T S. Grade dividing and compositionof oil shale in China[J]. Geoscience,1991,5(4):423-429. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [31]
    郭伟,冯庆来,KHAN M Z. 重庆焦页143-5井五峰组−龙马溪组黑色页岩有机质富集机理[J]. 地球科学,2021,46(2):572-582.

    GUO W,FENG Q L,KHAN M Z. Organic matter enrichment mechanism of black shale in Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations:A case study from Jiaoye 143-5 well at Chongqing[J]. Earth Science,2021,46(2):572-582. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [32]
    NESBITT H W,YOUNG G M. Early Proterozoic climates and plate motions inferred from major element chemistry of lutites[J]. Nature,1982,299(5885):715-717. doi: 10.1038/299715a0
    [33]
    张永生,杨玉卿,漆智先,等. 江汉盆地潜江凹陷古近系潜江组含盐岩系沉积特征与沉积环境[J]. 古地理学报,2003,5(1):29-35. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2003.01.003

    ZHANG Y S,YANG Y Q,QI Z X,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and environments of the salt-bearing series of Qianjiang formation of the Paleogene in Qianjiang sag of Jianghan basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography,2003,5(1):29-35. (in Chinese with English abstract doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2003.01.003
    [34]
    张参. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘及邻区侏罗纪延安期原始盆地沉积面貌恢复[D]. 西安:西北大学,2010.

    ZHANG C. Restoration of the Yan’an period of Jurassic basin in the western margin and adjacent areas of Ordos Basin[D]. Xi’an:Northwest University,2010. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [35]
    许中杰,程日辉,王嘹亮,等. 南海北部陆缘早侏罗世海平面变化的古盐度记录[J]. 沉积学报,2009,27(6):1147-1154.

    XU Z J,CHENG R H,WANG L L,et al. Paleosalinity records to sea level change of the northern margin of the South China Sea in Early Jurassic[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(6):1147-1154. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [36]
    TRIBOVILLARD N,ALGEO T J,LYONS T,et al. Trace metals as paleoredox and paleoproductivity proxies:An update[J]. Chemical Geology,2006,232(1/2):12-32.
    [37]
    MEYERS S R. Production and preservation of organic matter:The significance of iron[J]. Paleoceanography,2007,22(4):1-16.
    [38]
    ALGEO T J,KUWAHARA K,SANO H,et al. Spatial variation in sediment fluxes,redox conditions,and productivity in the Permian–Triassic Panthalassic Ocean[J]. Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2011,308(1/2):65-83.
    [39]
    HATCH J R,LEVENTHAL J S. Relationship between inferred redox potential of the depositional environment and geochemistry of the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Stark Shale Member of the Dennis Limestone,Wabaunsee County,Kansas,U. S. A[J]. Chemical Geology,1992,99(1/2/3):65-82.
    [40]
    徐清海,吴楠,王健,等. 银川盆地清水营组咸化湖盆沉积特征与湖盆演化[J]. 地球科学,2023,48(1):317-328.

    XU Q H,WU N,WANG J,et al. Sedimentary characteristics and lake basin evolution of salinized lake basin of qingshuiying formation in Yinchuan basin[J]. Earth Science,2023,48(1):317-328. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [41]
    XIAO X M,ZHAO B Q,THU Z L,et al. Upper Paleozoic petroleum system,Ordos Basin,China[J]. Marine and Petroleum Geology,2005,22(8):945-963. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2005.04.001
    [42]
    张新乐,平宏伟,杨鑫,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘泾河油田长7段烃源岩生、排烃期与油气成藏期对比[J]. 地质科技通报,2024,43(1):108-121.

    ZHANG X L,PING H W,YANG X,et al. Comparison of hydrocarbon generation,expulsion periods,and accumulation periods of source rocks in Member 7 of the Yanchang Formation in the Jinghe Oilfield,southern Ordos Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2024,43(1):108-121. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [43]
    CAO H,SUN Z L,JIANG Z K,et al. Source origin and ore-controlling factors of hydrothermal sulfides from the Tianzuo hydrothermal field,Southwest Indian Ridge[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2021,134:104168. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104168
    [44]
    辛红刚,田杨,冯胜斌,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地典型夹层型页岩油地质特征及潜力评价:以宁228井长7段为例[J]. 地质科技通报,2023,42(3):114-124.

    XIN H G,TIAN Y,FENG S B,et al. Geological characteristics and potential evaluation of typical interlayer shale oil in the Ordos Basin:A case study of the Chang 7 Member of Well Ning228[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2023,42(3):114-124. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [45]
    HAN S J,SANG S X,LIANG J J,et al. Characteristics and genesis of diachronous Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary sequences:Insights from geochemistry,petrology and U-Pb dating in the North Junggar basin,China[J]. International Geology Review,2019,61(4):404-423. doi: 10.1080/00206814.2018.1428830
    [46]
    海连富,陶瑞,张晓军,等. 宁夏卫宁北山地区金场子金矿区找矿模型及成矿预测[J]. 地质科技通报,2023,42(2):19-32.

    HAI L F,TAO R,ZHANG X J,et al. Prospecting model and metallogenic prediction of the Jinchangzi gold deposit in the Weiningbeishan area,Ningxia[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2023,42(2):19-32. (in Chinese with English abstract
    [47]
    ZHAO D F,GUO Y H,WANG G,et al. Organic matter enrichment mechanism of Youganwo Formation oil shale in the Maoming Basin[J]. Heliyon,2023,9(2):e13173. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13173
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article Views(237) PDF Downloads(22) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Copyright © 2010Editorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology    

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return