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东海盆地丽东洼陷NW向基底断层对新生代盆地演化的控制

宫方敬 叶青 覃军 张彦振 沈传波 吴路路

宫方敬,叶青,覃军,等. 东海盆地丽东洼陷NW向基底断层对新生代盆地演化的控制[J]. 地质科技通报,2026,45(3):1-16 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250366
引用本文: 宫方敬,叶青,覃军,等. 东海盆地丽东洼陷NW向基底断层对新生代盆地演化的控制[J]. 地质科技通报,2026,45(3):1-16 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250366
GONG Fangjing,YE Qing,QIN Jun,et al. Control of NW-trending Basement Faults on Cenozoic Basin Evolution in the Lishui east Sag, East China Sea Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2026,45(3):1-16 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250366
Citation: GONG Fangjing,YE Qing,QIN Jun,et al. Control of NW-trending Basement Faults on Cenozoic Basin Evolution in the Lishui east Sag, East China Sea Basin[J]. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2026,45(3):1-16 doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250366

东海盆地丽东洼陷NW向基底断层对新生代盆地演化的控制

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20250366
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(42202173)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    宫方敬:E-mail:gfj103555@cug.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    E-mail:qingye@cug.edu.cn

Control of NW-trending Basement Faults on Cenozoic Basin Evolution in the Lishui east Sag, East China Sea Basin

More Information
  • 摘要:

    NW向构造是东海盆地裂陷结构“南北分块”的主导因素,但关于其具体如何控制盆地构造演化的研究较少。本文以东海盆地丽东洼陷为例,对这一问题展开研究。基于丽东洼陷新采集的1400 km2高精度三维地震资料,开展了基底构造、新生代多幕裂陷结构、断裂系统及岩浆活动的解释与分析。研究揭示丽东洼陷基底发育了4条具右行扭动特征的NW向转换带(TZ1-TZ4),在裂陷期与裂后期存在不同程度的活动。①裂陷期,NW向转换带调节裂陷结构沿走向的变化,致使NE向断层在转换带部位发生分叉、扭曲或转为NW向,进而分隔NE向构造单元,促使盆地演化为“东西分带、南北分块”结构。其中,裂陷Ⅰ幕月桂峰期4个转换带内的NW向基底断层普遍活动,限定或半限定次洼边界;裂陷Ⅱ幕灵峰期TZ2和TZ3持续活动,TZ1和TZ4活动减弱,且NW向转换带的活动段向SE方向迁移。②裂后期,NW向基底断层对断层的发育仍具有控制作用,伸展断裂在NW向转换带内更发育,且带内断裂转为EW走向并呈右阶雁行排列。此外,NW向基底断层还控制了洼陷东部雁荡凸起上NW向沟谷体系的发育并成为裂后期火山通道的优势发育部位。3)结合地震资料与前人研究成果,认为丽东洼陷的NW向基底断层可能起源于中生代印支期NW向逆冲断裂系。总体而言,NW向基底断层在丽东洼陷整个新生代裂陷结构、断裂体系、岩浆活动以及沉积物源通道的演化中均发挥了重要作用。本研究不仅为深入理解东海盆地的构造演化提供了重要依据,也将丰富基底先存断层对裂谷盆地控制作用的认识。

     

  • 图 1  东海盆地(a)及丽水凹陷(b)构造单元图(据文献[41]修改)

    Figure 1.  Sub-units of (a) the East China Sea Shelf Basin and (b) the Lishui Sag.

    图 2  丽水凹陷构造沉积演化(据文献[41]修改)

    Figure 2.  Summary of tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Lishui depression

    图 3  丽水凹陷基底地貌图(a)、Tg界面断层边界(b)和丽东洼陷基底地貌图(c)

    a图范围见图1b中三维地震资料区(蓝色虚线框内)。TZ1~TZ4为断层转换带编号;①~⑤为次级洼陷编号;下同

    Figure 3.  (a) Basement geomorphologic map of the Lishui depression; (b) Fault polygons of the Tg surface; (c) Basement geomorphologic map of the Lishui east Sag. Note: TZ1–TZ4 represent transfer zones. Sub-sags in Fig3c are labeled ①-⑤.

    图 4  横跨丽水凹陷的地震剖面(a, b)和丽东洼陷西部斜坡局部剖面放大图(c)

    a. 原始剖面;b. 解释剖面。剖面AA'位置见图3a;T85为地震反射界面编号,其余编号含义类似;下同

    Figure 4.  (a-b) Seismic section across the Lishui depression (see Fig. 3a for location); (c) Enlarged seismic section of the western slope of Lishui east sag

    图 5  月桂峰组残余厚度图(a)和原型厚度图(b)

    a,b图范围见图1b中三维地震资料区(蓝色实线框内)

    Figure 5.  (a) Residual thickness map of the Yueguifeng Formation; (b) Restored paleo-thickness map of the Yueguifeng Formation.

    图 6  过丽东洼陷各次级洼陷地震剖面

    a,b,e,f. 原始剖面;c,d,g,h. 解释剖面。剖面位置见图5b

    Figure 6.  Seismic sections across sub-sags of the Lishui east sag

    图 7  过NW向转换带典型地震解释剖面(剖面位置见图5a

    Figure 7.  Typical seismic sections across the NW-trending transfer zones (see Fig. 5a for locations).

    图 8  灵峰组残余厚度图

    图范围见图1b中三维地震资料区(蓝色实线框内)

    Figure 8.  Residual thickness map of the Lingfeng Formation.

    图 9  裂后期T50界面构造图(a)、方差体属性时间切片(−1850 ms)(b)和方差体属性沿T50界面层切片(c)

    a~c图范围见图1b中三维地震资料区(蓝色实线框内)

    Figure 9.  (a) The T50 structural map during the post-rift stage (T50 structural map); (b) Time Variance Slice(−1850 ms);(c) Horizon Variance Slice (T50)

    图 10  T50界面断裂分布及不同部位断层走向玫瑰花图

    Figure 10.  T50 interfacial fracture distribution and fault strike rose diagrams for different sectors

    图 11  丽东洼陷裂后期断裂负花状构造典型地震解释剖面(剖面位置见图3b

    Figure 11.  Typical seismic interpretation profile of negative flower structure of faults during post-rift in Lishui east Sag (see Fig. 3b for location).

    图 12  丽东洼陷东部雁荡凸起上沟谷构造地形背景(a)及典型剖面(b)(剖面位置见图3c

    Figure 12.  (a) Topographic Background and (b) Typical Profile Map of Sediment-Routing Pathways on Yandang uplift of the Lishui east Sag. (see Fig. 3c for location).

    图 13  丽东洼陷岩浆通道典型剖面(a)及局部放大图(b)(剖面位置见图12a

    Figure 13.  (a) Typical profile and (b) local enlargement of magma conduit system of the Lishui east Sag. (see Fig. 12a for location)

    图 14  丽东洼陷构造演化模式

    Figure 14.  Structural evolution model of the Lishui east Sag

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  • 收稿日期:  2025-08-04
  • 录用日期:  2025-12-30
  • 修回日期:  2025-12-24
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