断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段厘定：以贝尔凹陷大一段内F<sub>3</sub>断裂为例

史集建; 付广; 丁云浩; 赵宗庆

doi:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240302

断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段厘定：以贝尔凹陷大一段内F₃断裂为例

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240302

史集建^{1a, 1b, ,},
付广^{1a, 1b},
丁云浩²,
赵宗庆^1a

1a.
东北石油大学：地球科学学院
1b.
东北石油大学：天然气成藏与开发重点实验室天然气封盖机理重点研究室，黑龙江大庆 163318
2.
庆新油田开发有限责任公司，黑龙江安达 151413

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（41702153）；黑龙江省青年科学基金（QC2017034）

详细信息

通讯作者:
E-mail：shijijian@163.com

中图分类号: P618.13
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- 文章访问数: 242
- PDF下载量: 21
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-06-04
- 录用日期: 2024-09-24
- 修回日期: 2024-09-24
- 网络出版日期: 2024-10-22

Delimiting the evolutionary stages of sealing properties of fault-zone fillings：Taking the F₃ fault in K₁d₁ of Beier Depression as an example

SHI Jijian^{1a, 1b
, ,},
FU Guang^{1a, 1b},
DING Yunhao²,
ZHAO Zongqing^1a

1a.
School of Earth Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University
1b.
Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Sealing Mechanism, Key Laboratory of Gas Reservoir Formation and Development, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing Heilongjiang, 163318, China
2.
Qingxin Oilfield Development Co., Ltd., Anda Heilongjiang 151413, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail：shijijian@163.com

摘要

摘要:
断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段不合理划分，可能造成断层圈闭内不同部位油气分布差异性无法合理解释。提出了对断裂填充物和其下伏储层岩石的紧闭指数和愈合指数的评价及其演化研究的方法，通过比较断裂填充物和下伏储层岩石的紧闭指数和愈合指数之间相对大小的转变，综合厘定断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段，利用其厘定海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷呼和诺仁背斜构造大一段内F₃断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段。结果表明：测点2，4，6，9～11处断裂填充物处于紧闭及愈合皆不封堵阶段，无油气获得；测点1，3，5处断裂填充物目前处于紧闭封堵阶段，但由于成藏关键时期处于紧闭及愈合皆不封堵演化阶段，也无油气获得；测点7，8，12～15处断裂填充物处于紧闭及愈合皆封堵阶段，有利于油气在南二段内聚集与保存，获得了工业油气流。因此，厘定断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段的方法是可行的，对于判断断层圈闭封堵性及其形成时间，提高油气勘探效率具有重要意义。
- 海拉尔盆地 /
- 贝尔凹陷 /
- F₃断裂 /
- 断裂填充物封堵性 /
- 演化阶段
Abstract: Objective
The unreasonable classification of the evolutionary stages of the sealing ability of fault-zone fillings prevents a reasonable explanation of the variations in petroleum distribution in different parts of fault traps.
Methods
To address this problem, we propose a method that evaluates and tracks the closure index and cement index for both fault-zone fillings and underlying reservoir rocks, and then comprehensively delimits the evolutionary stages of fault sealing by comparing the relative values of the closure index and cement index between fault-zone fillings and underlying reservoir rocks.The method was applied to the F₃ fault in K₁d₁ of the Huhenuoren tectonic belt, Beier Depression, Hailar Basin.
Results
The results show that: The fault-zone fillings of the F₃ fault in K₁d₁ are in the stage of non-closure sealing and non-cement sealing at measurement points 2, 4, 6, and 9-11, which is unfavorable for the accumulation and preservation of petroleum in K₁n₂, consistent with the absence of petroleum during drilling. The fault-zone fillings of the F₃ fault in K₁d₁ at measurement points 1, 3, and 5 are currently in the closure sealing stage. However, due to their evolutionary stages being non-closure sealing and non-cement sealing during the critical period of reservoir formation, no petroleum was obtained during drilling. The fault-zone fillings of the F₃ fault in K₁d₁ at measurement points 7, 8, and 12-15 are in the closure sealing and cement sealing stages, which favors the accumulation and preservation of petroleum in K₁n₂ and has bed to the acquisition of industrial oil and gas flous.
Conclusion
Therefore, the proposed method for delimiting the evolutionary stages of fault-zone fillings material sealing ability is feasible, providing important insights for assessing the sealing ability and formation timing of fault traps and enhancing the efficiency of oil and gas exploration.
- Hailar Basin /
- Beier Depression /
- F₃ fault /
- sealing property of fault-zone filling /
- evolutionary stage

HTML全文

图 1 断裂填充物封堵类型示意图

a. 断裂填充物紧闭封闭（D_f≥D_s）；b. 断裂填充物愈合封闭（D_f≥D_s，A_f≥A_s）；D_f. 断裂填充物紧闭指数；D_s. 下伏储层岩石紧闭指数；A_f. 断裂填充物愈合指数；A_s. 下伏储层岩石愈合指数；下同

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of fault-zone fillings sealing types

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 断裂填充物封堵性演化阶段厘定示意图

A. 愈合指数；D. 紧闭指数；t. 地质时期；T₀. 断裂停止活动时间；T_J. 断裂填充物紧闭封堵开始形成时间；T_JY. 断裂填充物愈合封堵开始形成时间；①紧闭及愈合皆不封堵阶段；②紧闭封堵阶段；③紧闭及愈合皆封堵阶段；下同

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the evolutionary stages delimitation of fault-zone fillings sealing properties

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 贝尔凹陷构造区划及F₃断裂发育位置(a)和地层发育综合柱状图(b)

Figure 3. Tectonic division and the F₃ fault development location (a) and comprehensive stratigraphic column (b) in Beier Depression

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 呼和诺仁构造带F₃断裂特征及油气分布

a. F₃断裂T₂₂（南二段顶）构造图；b. F₃断裂剖面图

Figure 4. Characteristics of the F₃ fault in Huhenuoren tectonic belt and its oil and gas distribution

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 大一段内F₃断裂填充物紧闭和愈合封堵开始形成时间厘定图

Figure 5. Delimiting of formation time of closure sealing and cement sealing of the F₃ fault-zone fillings in K₁d₁

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 大一段内F₃断裂填充物成藏期和现今封堵性演化阶段与油气显示对应关系图

Figure 6. Correspondence between the sealing evolutionary stages of the F₃ fault-zone fillings in K₁d₁ during the accumulation period and at present and the oil and gas shows

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表 1 大一段内 F₃断裂填充物封堵性演化历史预测数据

Table 1. Predicted data on the historical evolutionary of the F₃ fault-zone fillings sealing properties in K₁d₁

测点号	大一段内F₃断裂填充物紧闭指数/MPa	南二段岩石紧闭指数/MPa	大一段内F₃断裂填充物愈合指数/(MPa·Ma）	南二段岩石愈合指数/(MPa·Ma）	大一段内F₃断裂填充物紧闭封堵开始形成时间	大一段内F₃断裂填充物愈合封堵开始形成时间
1	7.14	6.84	698.2	836.9	新近系沉积末期	无
2	4.15	4.65	423.0	604.8	无	无
3	4.78	4.02	487.8	535.1	古近系沉积晚期	无
4	4.27	4.90	432.1	637.3	无	无
5	4.10	2.92	418.4	579.8	青元岗组沉积早期	无
6	4.44	5.74	452.8	745.6	无	无
7	4.76	2.12	535.5	275.4	青元岗组沉积早期	古近系沉积早期
8	6.97	1.80	629.6	237.9	伊敏组沉积末期	青元岗组沉积中期
9	7.20	8.33	734.1	1082.9	无	无
10	7.36	9.34	751.1	1214.2	无	无
11	7.43	8.83	757.6	1148.2	无	无
12	7.91	5.64	826.5	726.8	青元岗组沉积早期	新近系沉积末期
13	9.21	5.69	939.2	640.2	伊敏组沉积末期	古近系沉积末期
14	8.90	6.76	928.4	789.0	青元岗组沉积末期	新近系沉积末期
15	7.71	4.41	786.0	612.6	青元岗组沉积早期	新近系沉积中期

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