太原盆地控盆构造研究

关成尧; 袁四化; 姜纪沂; 白相东; 刘广虎; 刘晓燕; 张艳

doi:10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240208

太原盆地控盆构造研究

doi: 10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20240208

关成尧^{a, b, ,},
袁四化^{a, b},
姜纪沂^{b, c},
白相东^{a, b},
刘广虎^{a, b},
刘晓燕^{a, b},
张艳^c

a.
应急管理大学：地球科学与工程学院
b.
应急管理大学：河北省地震动力学重点实验室
c.
应急管理大学：环境与灾害治理学院，河北三河 065201

基金项目: 中央高校基本科研业务费团队项目（ZY20180104）；国家自然科学基金项目（42372269）

详细信息

通讯作者:
E-mail：gcywww@126.com

中图分类号: P548
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- 文章访问数: 328
- PDF下载量: 40
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-04-30
- 录用日期: 2024-09-24
- 修回日期: 2024-09-23
- 网络出版日期: 2024-10-24

Control-basin structure around the Taiyuan Basin

GUAN Chengyao^{a, b
, ,},
YUAN Sihua^{a, b},
JIANG Jiyi^{b, c},
BAI Xiangdong^{a, b},
LIU Guanghu^{a, b},
LIU Xiaoyan^{a, b},
ZHANG Yan^c

a.
Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering, University of Emergency Management
b.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, University of Emergency Management
c.
Department of Environment and Disaster Management, University of Emergency Management, Sanhe Hebei 065201, China

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail：gcywww@126.com

摘要

摘要:
为了以地质力学方法确定太原盆地及邻区的控盆构造，认清太原盆地的构造属性，应用推测性构造线分析法，根据第四纪沉积条带展布、线性地貌、盆地边界地貌及已确定断层的体系化延长，组合成断层系统，认为研究区存在经向构造体系、纬向构造体系、华夏系、NW向构造体系。通过局部构造分析，认为存在太岳山北段“多”字型构造体系、南北向帚状构造体系、NW向斜扭构造体系、SN向“入”字型扭动构造体系4个局部扭动构造体系和NW向直扭构造体系、EW向直扭构造体系2个全局性扭动构造体系。应用现代地貌阶区分析法，将研究区的地貌高程分为若干个区域，形成若干个地貌台阶，显示盆地形成和围区山地地貌区的形成具有联动性和机制统一性，认为山西地堑系的伸展是阶段性的含围区造山带的全面伸展垮塌。据此推断出6种成盆或者对成盆活动有贡献的区域活动模式。在伸展行为方面，太原盆地及围区存在系舟山、太岳山、云中山的NNW-SSE向新近纪伸展垮塌事件，太原盆地属于复杂断块控制的断陷盆地，各类局部或全局的运动模式共同影响了盆地形态及次级构造单元的分布，但不同子区域的成盆影响因素不同，是多构造体系和多成盆模式参与的复杂多变的多因成盆模式。
- 太原盆地 /
- 构造体系 /
- 成盆模式 /
- 推测性构造线 /
- 地貌阶区
Abstract: Objective
To determine the basin control structure of the Taiyuan Basin and its surrounding areas using geomechanical methods, and to characterize the structural properties of the Taiyuan Basin.
Method
A conjectural tectonic line analysis was applied to integrate the fault system with the distribution of Quaternary sedimentary bands, linear geomorphology, basin boundary geomorphology, and the systematic extension of identified faults.
Results
The study identifies meridional, latitudinal, Cathaysian, and NW tectonic systems in the region. Based on local-structure analysis, four local torsion structural systems are identified in the northern part of Taiyueshan: ξ-shaped, North-South brush-shaped, NW oblique torsion, and SN "λ"-shaped torsion structural system. Two global torsional systems are also recognized: NW vertical torsion and EW vertical torsion. By dividing the study area's enclosed geomorphic elevation into regions and applying modern geomorphic step analysis, the results indicate that basin formation and the development of enclosed mountain geomorphology share a coupled movement and a unified mechanism.
Conclusion
The extension of Shanxi graben system represents a phased, comprehensive extension and collapse of the enclosed orogenic belt. Six regional activity patterns were inferred to contribute to basin formation. Regarding extensional behavior, there were Neogene extensional collapse events with a NNW-SSE orientation in Xizhoushan, Taiyueshan, and Yunzhongshan within and around the Taiyuan Basin. The Taiyuan Basin is a complex fault-block-controlled basin in which multiple local and global movement modes interact to shape basin morphology and the distribution of secondary tectonic units; however, the controlling factors of basin formation vary across sub-regions. This yields a complex, multi-factorial basin-formation model involving multiple tectonic systems and formation mechanisms.
- Taiyuan Basin /
- tectonic system /
- basin formation model /
- conjectural tectonic line /
- geomorphic steps

HTML全文

图 1 太原盆地及围区的断层系统及构造体系图

虚线断层为本研究根据线性地貌、断层趋势、盆地边界地貌推测，部分断层推测借鉴地裂缝数据^[37，39]，褶皱数据依据文献[40-41]

Figure 1. Fault system and tectonic system map of the Taiyuan Basin and surrounding areas

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 4类局部扭动构造体系(a～d)及2类全局性扭动构造体系(e～f)运动模式图

Figure 2. Movement patterns of four types of local torsion structural systems (a-d) and two types of global torsion structural systems (e-f)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 太原盆地内隆坳关系、围区地貌分区及控制要素构成图（盆内凸凹关系依据文献[39]，外围地堑地垒据文献[41]修改）

Figure 3. Structure diagram of uplift and depression relationships and controlling factors in the Taiyuan Basin

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 主要成盆模式

Figure 4. Main series of basin-forming patterns

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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